Phospholipase D Contributes to Transmural Pressure Control of Prorenin Processing in Juxtaglomerular Cell

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Phospholipase D contributes to transmural pressure control of prorenin processing in juxtaglomerular cell.

This study was designed to delineate the involvement of phospholipase C (PLC) and phospholipase D (PLD) in transmural pressure control of renin synthesis and secretion. Primary cultures of rat juxtaglomerular (JG) cells were applied to a transmural pressure-loading apparatus for 12 hours, and the renin secretion rate (RSR), active renin content (ARC), and total (active + inactive) renin content...

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Transmural pressure inhibits prorenin processing in juxtaglomerular cell.

Pressure control of renin secretion involves a complex integration of shear stress, stretch, and transmural pressure (TP). This study was designed to delineate TP control of renin secretion with minimal influence of shear stress or stretch and to determine its mechanism. Rat juxtaglomerular (JG) cells were applied to a TP-loading apparatus for 12 h. In cells conditioned with atmospheric pressur...

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We reported previously that targeted expression of rat prorenin to the liver under the control of the human alpha1-antitrypsin promoter increased plasma prorenin levels by several-hundred-fold in male transgenic rats and caused cardiac hypertrophy, severe renal lesions, and myocardial fibrosis by 20 weeks of age, despite normal blood pressure. We examined the evolution of the phenotype of male ...

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Juxtaglomerular Cell Phenotypic Plasticity

Renin is the first and rate-limiting step of the renin-angiotensin system. The exclusive source of renin in the circulation are the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidney, which line the afferent arterioles at the entrance of the glomeruli. Normally, renin production by these cells suffices to maintain homeostasis. However, under chronic stimulation of renin release, for instance during a low-salt...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563

DOI: 10.1161/hy02t2.102807